From the wealthy elite to the rising middle class, Americans in the
19th century decorated their homes with furniture, textiles and wall
coverings designed and fabricated by Louis Comfort Tiffany. His art
glass creations, however, were his crowning achievement — magnificent
for their beauty, quality and variety.
More than 100 of his blown-glass objects are the focus of “Domestic
Treasures: Tiffany Art Glass for the Public” at the Charles
Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art in Winter Park, Fla. On display
through Jan. 14, 2007, the exhibition draws from the museum’s
permanent collection of over 500 works of Tiffany blown glass.
The name Tiffany was long associated with Louis’ father, Charles
Lewis, who founded the prestigious silver and jewelry company in America.
Louis, on the other hand, pursued his passion for painting, and later
his interest in decorating — designing interiors for such clients
as Mark Twain and President Chester Arthur. During this period, he
began experimenting with glassmaking.
Tiffany pursued glass-making in earnest when he established his own
decorating company in 1885. His
first patent was for opalescent glass, a process in which he combined
several colors to create a vast range of hues
and three-dimensional effects.
In 1893, he introduced “Favrile” glass — named for
an old English word mean-ing “handmade.” Inspired by the
colors of nature, these blown-glass vases and bowls gained international
renown for their iridescence and brilliant colors.
With a successful clientele among the world’s elite, Tiffany
decided to expand his home furnishings and accessories to a broader
segment of patrons. The Industrial Age had generated new wealth and
therefore increased demand for Tiffany products. In 1894, he introduced
his art glass to the general public, setting the standard for the
well-decorated home.
Today, the Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art houses the
most comprehensive collection of the designer’s work —
amassed by founders Jeannette and Hugh McKean over a half-century.
For more information, please call the museum at 407/645-5311, or go
to www.morsemuseum.org..
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